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Special care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are lots of varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Many outdated goods are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can detect the compound and will move along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated soil areas, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and therefore are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their products will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. Since the employee termites die off, the description termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a few months. Nonetheless, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the deadly effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different areas.